how ransomware encrypts your files so fast (and where the design breaks)
ransomware encrypts tens of thousands of files in minutes. that raises an obvious question: encryption is supposed to be slow and heavy, so how is a random payload on your machine chewing through a whole drive faster than your antivirus can react? the answer is that it never actually encrypts your files with the big key. it uses the classic hybrid scheme, and once you see the structure, you also see where it's fragile.